Soil and crops

Defining Sustainable & Regenerative Agriculture

Shared Definitions Created and Supported by the Full Agricultural Value Chain

Shared definitions make progress measurable and impact scalable. Field to Market has convened stakeholders from across U.S. agriculture to establish clear, consensus-driven definitions of sustainable and regenerative agriculture, ensuring that goals, indicators, and actions align.

The Core Definitions

Field to Market defines sustainable agriculture as meeting the needs of the present while improving the ability of future generations to meet their own needs by:

  • Increasing productivity to meet future food, feed, fiber, and fuel demands
  • Improving the environment
  • Improving human health
  • Improving the social and economic well-being of agricultural communities

Using a systems-based perspective, regenerative agriculture sequesters carbon in the soil and intentionally improves soil health, biodiversity, water quality and air quality while ensuring the viability of farm production.

Principles of Regenerative Agriculture

The principles of a regenerative agriculture system are based in Indigenous ways of land management and are adaptive to local physical conditions and culture. These principles include:

  • Minimizing soil disturbance
  • Maintaining living roots in soil
  • Continuously covering bare soil
  • Maximizing diversity with emphasis on crops, soil microbes and pollinators
  • Integrating livestock where it is feasible

Our Approach to Defining the Terms

Our definitions are designed to be practical and actionable, supporting measurable progress through collaboration.

Three farmers walking in a field.
Consensus-Driven by Design

These definitions were developed through collaboration across the agricultural value chain, aligning stakeholders on shared language and goals for sustainable and regenerative agriculture.

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Outcomes-Focused and Grounded in the Latest Science

We prioritize definitions that translate into measurable outcomes, enabling progress to be tracked and improved with the Fieldprint Platform rather than merely discussed.

Farmers viewing a report
Built for Continuous Improvement

Sustainability and regeneration are ongoing practices, not boxes to be checked or finish lines to be crossed. Our approach supports learning, iteration, and improvement over time.

Viewing the leaves of a crop
Grounded in Real-World Agriculture

No two farms or regions are the same. The practices that work in one operation may not work in another. These definitions are designed to be flexible enough to reflect that diversity, while still providing a shared language that the value chain can use consistently.


Resources

See How These Definitions Are Applied Through Measurement, Guidance, and Real-World Insights

  • Regenerative Agriculture Guidance

    A resource designed to make Field to Market’s regenerative definition actionable, supporting a shared understanding across the value chain.

    See the Guidance
  • National Indicators Report®

    Explore sustainability trends over time using national-level agriculture sustainability indicators and aggregated insights

    Read the Report
  • Environmental Indicators

    Learn what’s measured and why it matters, across science-based indicators used in Field to Market’s tools.

    View the Indicators
  • Fieldprint Platform®

    See how outcomes are measured and benchmarked to support sustainable and regenerative agriculture goals, including reporting needs.

    Explore the Platform
  • Fieldprint® Projects

    Explore how cross-sector collaboration turns shared goals into measurable outcomes in practice.

    Browse the Projects

See the On-the-Ground Results

Get a peek into how these definitions translate into measurable outcomes with the Fieldprint Platform.